History of the Border Collie

The Border Collie as a breed originated on the border of England and Scotland. The breed was developed for the purpose of herding livestock, especially sheep. 

All Border Collies today are known to be descendants of Old Hemp, a tri-color dog that was bred and owned by Adam Telfer. 

1915 was the first time the term “Border Collie” was used.  James Reid was the Secretary of the International Sheep Dog Society and he named the breed, Border Collie, in order to register it as a separate breed from other Collie breeds. Border Collies had assisted many shepherds around the border area of England and Scotland for hundreds of years.

The Border Collie is well known for his herding abilities, and is considered to be one of the most intelligent breeds.

The Border Collie became popular at the end of the 19th century. They were presented at the first official sheep dog trial in Bala, Wales. It was in 1984 that Old Hemp won the trial for the first time. He continued winning many more competitions throughout his lifetime.